화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국화학공학회
학술대회 2005년 봄 (04/22 ~ 04/23, 여수대학교)
권호 11권 1호, p.430
발표분야 에너지/환경
제목 The Advanced Study of Fuel Cross-over Using Methanol and Formic Acid as a Fuel
초록 In this study, we present experimental results and analysis of fuel cross-over on the various operating conditions using formic acid and methanol as a fuel in direct liquid feed fuel cells. To estimate the fuel cross-over we detect CO2 from cathode effluent gas using gas chromatograph (GC), all detected CO2 gas is regarded to permeated fuel from anode to cathode.
Generally, the fuel cross-over is induced across to membrane by diffusion, therefore with increasing current density the fuel cross-over is decreased. However, interestingly in this experimental result, the fuel cross-over has a interval of increasing with current-density, e.g., in DFAFC formic acid cross-over is decreased up to from 1.0 to 2.0 ampere and increased again higher current density. Futhermore in DMFC at a above 3 M methanol solution the methanol cross-over is increased from OCV state to higher current density without a interval of degradation.
We have tried to account for the cause of this phenomena and therefore to fulfill these needs we did additional experiments and have developed a mathematical model.
저자 정경진1, 이태규1, 최종호2, 한종희3
소속 1연세대, 2광주과학기술(연), 3한국과학기술(연)
키워드 Cross-over; Methannol; Formic Acid; Current Density
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