화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국고분자학회
학술대회 2004년 가을 (10/08 ~ 10/09, 경북대학교)
권호 29권 2호, p.187
발표분야 고분자 구조 및 물성
제목 Electrospun nanofibers of poly(methyl methacrylate)/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites
초록 Electronic properties of the perfect multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are known to be similar to the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) due to the one-dimensional electronic structure and the electronic transport characteristics. Since the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are extremely flexible and show high aspect ratio as filaments, it is extremely difficult to align and disperse the CNTs by using the ordinary composite fabrication methods. CNTs generally form stabilized bundles due to van der Waals force, resulting in the formation of hollow ropes. Obtaining a good dispersion of CNTs is known to be one of the key issues in using CNTs in composites.1,2
Electrospinning is a fast and simple process driven by the electrical forces on the surface of the polymeric fluids, producing polymer filaments using an electrostatic force.3-5 In this work, MWNTs were embedded and aligned in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanofibers via an electrospinning process. The dispersion characteristics were improved via a bulk polymerization of PMMA in the presence of MWNTs.6 Contrary to the previous works on electrospinning using a simple blend of CNT with polymeric materials, we incorporated CNTs as nanoscale fillers by in-situ polymerizing MMA. We also investigated morphology and the electrical conductivity of the electrospun nanofibers with aligned MWNTs in PMMA (Figure 1).

Fig. 1. (a) TEM and (b) SEM images of electrospun nanofibers of PMMA/MWNT composites

참고문헌
1. C. Bower, R. Rosen, L. Jin, J. Han, O. Zhou, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77, 663 (2000).
2. S. Amelinckx, D. Bernaerts, X. B. Zhang, G. Van Tendeloo, J. Van Landyt, Science, 267, 1334 (1995).
3. A. L. Yarin, S. Koombhongse, D. H. Reneker, J. Appl. Phys., 90, 4836 (2001).
4. H. Fong, I. Chun, D. H. Reneker, Polymer, 40, 4585 (1999).
5. H.-J. Jin, S. V. Fridrikh, G. H. Rutledge, D. L. Kaplan, Biomacromolecules, 3, 1233 (2002).
6. S. J. Park, M. S. Cho, S. T. Lim, H. J. Choi, M. S. Jhon, Macro. Rapid Comm., 24, 1070 (2003).
저자 성준희, 김현석, 진형준, 최형진, 진인주
소속 인하대
키워드 electrospinning; poly(methyl methacrylate); multi-walled carbon nanotube; nanofiber; electrical conductivity
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