14627 - 14628 |
Light-Controlled Reactivity of Metal Complexes Heinze K, Wenger OS |
14629 - 14642 |
Vibrational Relaxation Dynamics of an Azido-Cobalt(II) Complex from Femtosecond UV-Pump/MIR-Probe Spectroscopy and Model Simulations with Ab Initio Anharmonic Couplings Straub S, Stubbe J, Lindner J, Sarkar B, Vohringer P |
14643 - 14653 |
Ultrafast Intersystem Crossing and Structural Dynamics of [Pt(ppy)(mu-(t)Bu(2)pz)](2) Mewes L, Ingle RA, Megow S, Bohnke H, Baranoff E, Temps F, Chergui M |
14654 - 14665 |
Excitation-Wavelength-Dependent and Auxiliary-Ligand-Tuned Intersystem-Crossing Efficiency in Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes: Spectroscopic and Theoretical Studies Li K, Tong GSM, Yuan J, Ma CS, Du LL, Yang C, Kwok WM, Phillips DL, Che CM |
14666 - 14678 |
Intersystem Crossing and Triplet Dynamics in an Iron(II) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Photosensitizer Zobel JP, Bokareva OS, Zimmer P, Wolper C, Bauer M, Gonzalez L |
14679 - 14695 |
Theoretical Study of the Full Photosolvolysis Mechanism of [Ru(bpy)(3)] (2+): Providing a General Mechanistic Roadmap for the Photochemistry of [Ru(N boolean AND N)(3)](2+)-Type Complexes toward Both Cis and Trans Photoproducts Soupart A, Alary F, Heully JL, Elliott PIP, Dixon IM |
14696 - 14705 |
Defining Direct Orbital Pathways for Intermolecular Electron Transfer Using Sensitized Semiconducting Surfaces Kellett CW, Berlinguette CP |
14706 - 14715 |
Long-Lived Mixed (MLCT)-M-2/MC States in Antiferromagnetically Coupled d(3) Vanadium(II) Bipyridine and Phenanthroline Complexes Dill RD, Portillo RI, Shepard SG, Shores MP, Rappe AK, Damrauer NH |
14716 - 14730 |
Effects of Ligand Substitution on the Optical and Electrochemical Properties of (Pyridinedipyrrolide)zirconium Photosensitizers Zhang Y, Leary DC, Belldina AM, Petersen JL, Milsmann C |
14731 - 14745 |
Anthryl-Appended Platinum(II) Schiff Base Complexes: Exceptionally Small Stokes Shift, Triplet Excited States Equilibrium, and Application in Triplet-Triplet-Annihilation Upconversion Chen KP, Hussain M, Razi SS, Hou YQ, Yildiz EA, Zhao JZ, Yaglioglu HG, Di Donato M |
14746 - 14761 |
Ground- and Excited-State Properties of Iron(II) Complexes Linked to Organic Chromophores Dierks P, Papcke A, Bokareva OS, Altenburger B, Reuter T, Heinze K, Kuhn O, Lochbrunner S, Bauer M |
14762 - 14771 |
Multidentate Phenanthroline Ligands Containing Additional Donor Moieties and Their Resulting Cu(I) and Ru(II) Photosensitizers: A Comparative Study Rentschler M, Schmid MA, Frey W, Tschierlei S, Karnahl M |
14772 - 14784 |
Luminescent Dinuclear Copper(I) Complexes Bearing an Imidazolylpyrimidine Bridging Ligand Li CF, Li WB, Henwood AF, Hall D, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Lemaur V, Olivier Y, Samuel IDW, Zysman-Colman E |
14785 - 14795 |
Synthesis, Photophysical, Photochromic, and Photomodulated Resistive Memory Studies of Dithienylethene-Containing Copper(I) Diimine Complexes Wong CL, Cheng YH, Poon CT, Yam VWW |
14796 - 14806 |
Photofunctional Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Polypyridine Complexes Bearing a Perfluorobiphenyl Moiety for Bioconjugation, Bioimaging, and Phototherapeutic Applications Lee LCC, Tsang AWY, Liu HW, Lo KKW |
14807 - 14818 |
796 nm Activation of a Photocleavable Ruthenium(II) Complex Conjugated to an Upconverting Nanoparticle through Two Phosphonate Groups Meijer MS, Natile MM, Bonnet S |
14819 - 14826 |
Dinitrogen as a Universal Electron Acceptor in Solid-State Chemistry: An Example of Uncommon Metallic Compounds Na-3(N-2)(4) and NaN2 Bykov M, Tasca KR, Batyrev IG, Smith D, Glazyrin K, Chariton S, Mahmood M, Goncharov AF |
14827 - 14837 |
Low-Symmetry beta-Diketimine Aryloxide Rare-Earth Complexes: Flexible, Reactive, and Selective Casey KC, Appiah JK, Robinson JR |
14838 - 14846 |
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Plastoquinol Analogues as a Potential Functional Model of Photosystem I Hong YH, Lee YM, Nam W, Fukuzumi S |
14847 - 14851 |
Dimensional Structures and Electrocatalytic Activities of Platinum(II)-Palladium(II)-Manganese(II) Coordination Polymers Controlled by Chloride versus Bromide San Esteban ACM, Kuwamura N, Kojima T, Konno T |
14852 - 14855 |
Effect of H2O Molecules on Thermal Expansion of TiCo(CN)(6) Gao QL, Shi XW, Venier A, Carnera A, Huang QZ, Wu H, Chen J, Sanson A, Liang EJ |
14856 - 14860 |
A Flexible-Robust Copper(II) Metal-Organic Framework Constructed from a Fluorinated Ligand for CO2/R22 Capture Qiu QF, Chen CX, Zeng Z, Wei ZW, Zhu NX, Cao CC, Wang W, Wang DW, Wang HP, Jiang JJ |
14861 - 14865 |
Self-Assembly of a Ti-4(embonate)(6) Cage toward Silver Chen GH, Li DJ, He YP, Zhang SH, Liang FP, Zhang J |
14866 - 14870 |
Peptide-Ruthenium Conjugate as an Efficient Photosensitizer for the Inactivation of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Pierce S, Jennings MP, Juliano SA, Angeles-Boza AM |
14871 - 14878 |
Effect of the Distant Substituent to Slow Magnetic Relaxation of Pentacoordinate Fe(III) Complexes Rajnak C, Titis J, Moncol' J, Valigura D, Boca R |
14879 - 14890 |
Metal-Dependent Cytotoxic and Kinesin Spindle Protein Inhibitory Activity of Ru, Os, Rh, and Ir Half-Sandwich Complexes of Ispinesib-Derived Ligands Lomzik M, Hanif M, Budniok A, Blauz A, Makal A, Tchon DM, Lesniewska B, Tong KKH, Movassaghi S, Sohnel T, Jamieson SMF, Zafar A, Reynisson J, Rychlik B, Hartinger CG, Plazuk D |
14891 - 14898 |
Synthesis and Reactivity of Fluorinated Triaryl Aluminum Complexes Ould DMC, Carden JL, Page R, Melen RL |
14899 - 14909 |
Lattice Thermal Transport in Monolayer Group 13 Monochalcogenides MX (M = Ga, In; X = S, Se, Te): Interplay of Atomic Mass, Harmonicity, and Lone-Pair-Induced Anharmonicity Nissimagoudar AS, Rashid Z, Ma JL, Li W |
14910 - 14919 |
Amidine/Amidinate Cobalt Complexes: One-Pot Synthesis, Mechanism, and Photocatalytic Application for Hydrogen Production Rajak S, Chair K, Rana LK, Kaur P, Maris T, Duong A |
14920 - 14931 |
Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes as High-Sensitivity Two-Photon Excited Mitochondria Dyes and Near-Infrared Photodynamic Therapy Agents Bi XD, Yang R, Zhou YC, Chen DM, Li GK, Guo YX, Wang MF, Liu DD, Gao F |
14932 - 14943 |
Structural Features, Anisotropic Thermal Expansion, and Thermoelectric Performance in Bulk Black Phosphorus Synthesized under High Pressure Rodrigues JEFS, Gainza J, Serrano-Sanchez F, Lopez C, Dura OJ, Nemes N, Martinez JL, Huttel Y, Fauth F, Fernandez-Diaz MT, Biskup N, Alonso JA |
14944 - 14953 |
Can a Nonorganometallic Ruthenium(II) Polypyridylamine Complex Catalyze Hydride Transfer? Mechanistic Insight from Solution Kinetics on the Reduction of Coenzyme NAD(+) by Formate Chrzanowska M, Katafias A, van Eldik R |
14954 - 14966 |
Hydrothermal Conversion of Thorium Oxalate into ThO2 center dot nH(2)O Oxide Manaud J, Maynadie J, Mesbah A, Hunault MOJY, Martin PM, Zunino M, Dacheux N, Clavier N |
14967 - 14982 |
Exploring the Limits of Dative Boratrane Bonding: Iron as a Strong Lewis Base in Low-Valent Non-Heme Iron-Nitrosyl Complexes Dong HT, Chalkley MJ, Oyala PH, Zhao JY, Alp EE, Hu MY, Peters JC, Lehnert N |
14983 - 14988 |
Synthesis in Molten Salts and Characterization of Li6B18(Li2O)(x) Nanoparticles Delacroix S, Le Godec Y, Coelho-Diogo C, Gervais C, Genois I, Le Griel P, Portehault D |
14989 - 15003 |
Joining of Trinuclear Heterometallic Cu-2(II)-M-II (M = Mn, Cd) Nodes by Nicotinate to Form 1D Chains: Magnetic Properties and Catalytic Activities Dutta S, Ghosh TK, Mahapatra P, Ghosh A |
15004 - 15018 |
Ruthenium(II) Phosphine/Mercapto Complexes: Their in Vitro Cytotoxicity Evaluation and Actions as Inhibitors of Topoisomerase and Proteasome Acting as Possible Triggers of Cell Death Induction Ribeiro GH, Guedes APM, de Oliveira TD, de Correia CRSTB, Colina-Vegas L, Lima MA, Nobrega JA, Cominetti MR, Rocha FV, Ferreira AG, Castellano EE, Teixeira FR, Batista AA |
15019 - 15027 |
Photochromic Rhenium-Based Molecular Rectangles: Syntheses, Structures, Photophysical Properties, and Electrochemistry Jin GX, Wang T, Sun YY, Li YL, Ma JP |
15028 - 15035 |
Effect of Pb Substitution in Sr2-xPbxGeSe4 on Crystal Structures and Nonlinear Optical Properties Predicted by DFT Calculations Menezes LT, Assoud A, Zhang WG, Halasyamani PS, Kleinke H |
15036 - 15049 |
Influence of Alkaline Earth Metal Ions on Structures and Luminescent Properties of NamMnUO2(CO3)(3)((4-m-2n)-) (M = Mg, Ca; m, n=0-2): Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Studies Oher H, Vercouter T, Real F, Shang CM, Reiller PE, Vallet V |
15050 - 15060 |
Ultrahigh-Energy-Transfer Efficiency and Efficient Mn2+ Red Emission Realized by Structural Confinement in Ca9LiMn(PO4)(7):Eu2+,Tb3+ Phosphor Zhang XG, Luo JB, Sun ZS, Zhou WY, Wu ZC, Zhang JL |
15061 - 15073 |
Reactivity of (CuN4)-N-I Flattened Complexes: Interplay between Coordination Geometry and Ligand Flexibility Llanos L, Vera C, Vega A, Aravena D, Lemus L |
15074 - 15087 |
Understanding the Effects of Iron Precursor Ligation and Oxidation State Leads to Improved Synthetic Control for Spinel Iron Oxide Nanocrystals Plummer LK, Hutchison JE |
15088 - 15100 |
Cd-Based Metal-Organic Framework Containing Uncoordinated Carbonyl Groups as Lanthanide Postsynthetic Modification Sites and Chemical Sensing of Diphenyl Phosphate as a Flame-Retardant Biomarker Qu XL, Yan B |
15101 - 15110 |
Multi-Site Cation Control of Ultra-Broadband Near-Infrared Phosphors for Application in Light-Emitting Diodes De Guzman GNA, Rajendran V, Bao Z, Fang MH, Pang WK, Mahlik S, Lesniewski T, Grinberg M, Molokeev MS, Leniec G, Kaczmarek SM, Ueda J, Lu KM, Hu SF, Chang H, Liu RS |
15111 - 15119 |
Solvent-Dependent Assembly and Magnetic Relaxation Behaviors of [Cu4I3] Cluster-Based Lanthanide MOFs: Acting as Efficient Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Conversion with Propargylic Alcohols Wu ZL, Gu AL, Gao N, Cui HY, Wang WM, Cui JZ |
15120 - 15134 |
Further Approaches in the Design of Antitumor Agents with Response to Cell Resistance: Looking toward Aza Crown Ether-dtc Complexes Arenaza-Corona A, Couce-Fortunez MD, de Blas A, Morales-Morales D, Santillan R, Hopfl H, Rodriguez-Blas T, Barba V |
15135 - 15143 |
Substitution-Inert Polynuclear Platinum Complexes Inhibit Reverse Transcription Preferentially in RNA Triplex-Forming Templates Malina J, Farrell NP, Brabec V |
15144 - 15153 |
Magnetocaloric Effect in a Frustrated Gd-Garnet with No Long-Range Magnetic Order Muniraju NKC, Baral R, Tian YF, Li R, Poudel N, Gofryk K, Barisic N, Kiefer B, Ross JH, Nair HS |
15154 - 15166 |
Dopant-Free Hole-Transport Materials with Germanium Compounds Bearing Pseudohalide and Chalcogenide Moieties for Perovskite Solar Cells Soto-Montero T, Flores-Diaz N, Molina D, Soto-Navarro A, Lizano-Villalobos A, Camacho C, Hagfeldt A, Pineda LW |
15167 - 15179 |
Insights into the Chemical Reactivity in Acetyl-CoA Synthase Chen SL, Siegbahn PEM |
15180 - 15188 |
From S-O-S to B-O-S to B-O-B Bridges: Ba[B(S2O7)(2)](2) as a Model System for the Structural Diversity in Borosulfate Chemistry Netzsch P, Pielnhofer F, Hoppe HA |
15189 - 15193 |
Effect of Cationic Substitution of Metal Species in Poly(vinylidene difluoride) (C2H2F2) by Ab Initio Calculations Reyes AM, Sesenes RL, Hernandez VL, Oubram O |
15194 - 15203 |
Spectroscopic Study on Aqueous Uranyl(VI) Complexes with Methoxy- and Methylbenzoates: Electronic and Steric Effects of the Substituents Choi S, Yun JI |
15204 - 15217 |
The Chemistry of Acylgermanes: Triacylgermenolates Represent Valuable Building Blocks for the Synthesis of a Variety of Germanium-Based Photoinitiators Fruhwirt P, Knoechl A, Pillinger M, Muller SM, Wasdin PT, Fischer RC, Radebner J, Torvisco A, Moszner N, Kelterer AM, Griesser T, Gescheidt G, Haas M |
15218 - 15227 |
Cluster Expansion versus Complex Formation: Coinage Metal Coordination to Silylated [Ge-9] Cages Geitner FS, Fassler TF |
15228 - 15239 |
Octahedral Iron Complexes of Pyrazine(diimine) Pincers: Ligand Electronic Effects and Protonation Billups JR, Fokakis ZN, Creutz SE |
15240 - 15249 |
Toward the Formation of N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Protected Gold Clusters of Various Nuclearities. A Comparison with Their Phosphine-Protected Analogues from Density Functional Theory Calculations Wei JY, Halet JF, Kahlal S, Saillard JY, Munoz-Castro A |
15250 - 15261 |
Design and Precursor-based Solid-State Synthesis of Mixed-Linker Zr-MIL-140A Leubner S, Siegel R, Franke J, Wharmby MT, Krebs C, Reinsch H, Senker J, Stock N |
15262 - 15275 |
Reactivity of N-Phosphinoguanidines of the Formula (HNR)(Ph2PNR)C(NAr) toward Main Group Metal Alkyls: Facile Ligand Rearrangement from N-Phosphinoguanidinates to Phosphinimine-Amidinates Huergo E, Fernandez-Galan R, Ramos A, Antinolo A, Carrillo-Hermosilla F, Rodriguez-Dieguez A, Garcia-Vivo D |
15276 - 15288 |
Insights into Copper Sulfide Formation from Cu and S K edge XAS and DFT studies Azzam SA, Boubnov A, Hoffman AS, Lopez-Ausens T, Chiang N, Canning G, Sautet P, Bare SR, Simonetti DA |
15289 - 15294 |
Lead-Free Antimony Halide Perovskite with Heterovalent Mn2+ Doping Wang XY, Ali N, Bi G, Wang Y, Shen QB, Rahimi-Iman A, Wu HZ |
15295 - 15301 |
Heterolytic Scission of Hydrogen Within a Crystalline Frustrated Lewis Pair Bowden ME, Ginovska B, Jones MO, Karkamkar AJ, Ramirez-Cuesta AJ, Daemen LL, Schenter GK, Miller SA, Repo T, Chernichenko K, Leick N, Martinez MB, Autrey T |
15302 - 15311 |
A Multi-Functional In(III)-Organic Framework for Acetylene Separation, Carbon Dioxide Utilization, and Antibiotic Detection in Water Li YZ, Wang GD, Lu YK, Hou L, Wang YY, Zhu ZH |
15312 - 15323 |
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Gold(I) Complexes: Mechanism of the Ligand Scrambling Reaction and Their Oxidation to Gold(III) in Aqueous Solutions Goetzfried SK, Gallati CM, Cziferszky M, Talmazan RA, Wurst K, Liedl KR, Podewitz M, Gust R |
15324 - 15334 |
Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO Using Phase-Pure Anatase, Rutile, and Brookite TiO2 Nanocrystals Yu JL, Godiksen AL, Mamahkel A, Sondergaard-Pedersen F, Rios-Carvajal T, Marks M, Lock N, Rasmussen SB, Iversen BB |
15335 - 15342 |
Revisiting Metal-Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Evolution: A Case Study Mousazade Y, Mohammadi MR, Chernev P, Bagheri R, Song ZL, Dau H, Najafpour MM |
15343 - 15354 |
Interplay of Spin Crossover and Coordination-Induced Spin State Switch for Iron Bis(pyrazolyl)methanes in Solution Keisers K, Huppe HM, Iffland-Muhlhaus L, Hoffmann A, Gobel C, Apfel UP, Weber B, Herres-Pawlis S |
15355 - 15364 |
Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Cerium-Encapsulated Selenotungstate Including Three Building Blocks and Its Electrochemical Detection of Dopamine and Paracetamol Jiang J, Liu LL, Liu GP, Wang D, Zhang Y, Chen LJ, Zhao JW |
15365 - 15374 |
Triply Carbonyl-Bridged Ni-2(CO)(5) Featuring Triple Three-Center Two-Electron Ni-C-Ni Bonds Instead of Ni Ni Triple Bond Liu ZL, Bai Y, Li Y, He J, Lin QY, Zhang FQ, Wu HS, Jia JF |
15375 - 15383 |
Chromium Diamino-bis(phenolate) Complexes as Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Copolymerization of Cyclohexene Oxide and Carbon Dioxide Ambrose K, Murphy JN, Kozak CM |
15384 - 15393 |
Synthesis and Photoluminescence Properties of Rare-Earth-Activated Sr(3-x)A(x)AlO(4)H (A = Ca, Ba; x=0, 1): New Members of Aluminate Oxyhydrides Wu T, Fujii K, Murakami T, Yashima M, Matsuishi S |
15394 - 15401 |
Determination of the N-H Bond Dissociation Free Energy in a Pyridine(diimine)molybdenum Complex Prepared by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Margulieux GW, Kim S, Chirik PJ |
15402 - 15409 |
A Nanosized Propeller-like Polyoxometalate-linked Copper(I)-Resorcin[4]arene for Efficient Catalysis Xiong YL, Yu MY, Guo TT, Yang J, Ma JF |
15410 - 15420 |
Facing the Challenges of Borderline Oxidation State Assignments Using State-of-the-Art Computational Methods Gimferrer M, Van der Mynsbrugge J, Bell AT, Salvador P, Head-Gordon M |
15421 - 15429 |
A pH-Sensing Fluorescent Metal-Organic Framework: pH-Triggered Fluorescence Transition and Detection of Mycotoxin Yang SL, Liu WS, Li G, Bu R, Li P, Gao EQ |
15430 - 15437 |
Synthesis, Structure, and Characterization of d(0) Transition-Metal Iodate: BaTi(IO3)(6)center dot 0.5H(2)O Qian Z, Wu HP, Yu HW, Hu ZG, Wang JY, Wu YC |
15438 - 15446 |
Matrix Infrared Spectroscopic and Theoretical Investigations of X2CX...MX and CX3-MX Provided in Reactions of Ag and Au with Tetrahalomethanes Cho HG, Andrews L |
15447 - 15453 |
Mixed Valence and Unusual Germanium Coordination in SrGe8As10, BaGe8As10, and BaGe7P12 Weippert V, Chau T, Witthaut K, Johrendt D |
15454 - 15459 |
Self-Assembly of a Pd(8 )Macrocycle and Pd(12 )Homochiral Tetrahedral Cages Using Poly(tetrazolate) Linkers Howlader P, Bhandari P, Chakraborty D, Clegg JK, Mukherjee PS |
15460 - 15466 |
Azo-Label Heterometal-Organic Rhomboids Exhibiting Photoswitchable NIR Luminescence in Crystalline State Xie J, Wu T, Wang XL, Yu CF, Huang W, Wu DY |
15467 - 15477 |
In Situ Growth of Tetrametallic FeCoMnNi-MOF-74 on Nickel Foam as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for the Evolution Reaction of Oxygen and Hydrogen Zhang MY, Xu W, Li TT, Zhu HL, Zheng YQ |
15478 - 15486 |
Synthesis of Tetrachloro, Tetraiodo, and Tetraazido Double-Decker Siloxanes Liu YJ, Kigure M, Koizumi K, Takeda N, Unno M, Ouali A |
15487 - 15494 |
Tunable Luminescence in Hybrid Cu(I) and Ag(I) Iodides Wang SX, Morgan EE, Vishnoi P, Mao LL, Teicher SML, Wu G, Liu QL, Cheetham AK, Seshadri R |
15495 - 15503 |
A Stable 3D Zn-Coordination Polymer Sensor Based on Dual Luminescent Ligands for Efficient Detection of Multiple Analytes under Acid or Alkaline Environment Ma JX, Xu N, Liu Y, Wang Y, Li H, Liu GC, Wang XL, Li JR |
15504 - 15513 |
Chromium(0) and Molydenum(0) Complexes with a Pyridyl-Mesoionic Carbene Ligand: Structural, (Spectro)electrochemical, Photochemical, and Theoretical Investigations Bens T, Boden P, Di Martino-Fumo P, Beerhues J, Albold U, Sobottka S, Neuman NI, Gerhards M, Sarkar B |
15514 - 15525 |
Efficient Energy Transfer from Trap Levels to Eu3+ Leads to Antithermal Quenching Effect in High-Power White Light-Emitting Diodes Huo JS, Yu AW, Ni QW, Guo DD, Zeng M, Gao JW, Zhang Y, Wang QM |
15526 - 15540 |
Probing CO Generation through Metal-Assisted Alcohol Dehydrogenation in Metal-2-(arylazo)phenol Complexes Using Isotopic Labeling (Metal = Ru, Ir): Synthesis, Characterization, and Cytotoxicity Studies Roy S, Mohanty M, Miller RG, Patra SA, Lima S, Banerjee A, Metzler-Nolte N, Sinn E, Kaminsky W, Dinda R |
15541 - 15552 |
Trivalent Antimony as L-, X-, and Z-Type Ligand: The Full Set of Possible Coordination Modes in Pt-Sb Bonds Wachtler E, Gericke R, Block T, Pottgen R, Wagler J |
15553 - 15560 |
Concerted Proton-Electron Transfer Reactivity at a Multimetallic Co4O4 Cubane Cluster Amtawong J, Skjelstad BB, Balcells D, Tilley TD |
15561 - 15561 |
Addition to Metalloglycosidase Mimics: Oxidative Cleavage of Saccharides Promoted by Multinuclear Copper Complexes under Physiological Conditions (vol 59, pg 11218, 2020) Yu Z, Thompson Z, Behnke SL, Fenk KD, Huang D, Shafaat HS, Cowan JA |