Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, Vol.23, No.4, 529-553, 2009
Environmental Effects on the Hydrolytic Ageing of Epibond 1590-Aluminium Joints - a Dielectric Study
Dielectric measurements are reported on Epibond 1590-aluminium joints exposed to water at 50 and 75 degrees C. Differences in the ageing behaviour are observed which are not simply explained in terms of the expected Arrhenius dependence of moisture ingress into the joints. Ageing is the result of a combination of the effects of water entering the adhesive, leading to plasticisation and changes in the surface layer of oxide on the aluminium substrate. Surprisingly, the initial rate of corrosion at 50 degrees C is higher than that at 75 degrees C, although the rate of moisture uptake into the resin is higher at the higher temperature. This apparently anomalous behaviour can be attributed to filiform corrosion assisting in the opening of the bondline and aiding subsequent moisture and oxygen ingress. Comparison of joints that were periodically withdrawn for dielectric and gravimetric measurements with those aged continuously without withdrawal indicated that atmospheric oxygen plays a significant role in aiding the corrosion process. The dielectric measurements provide a non-destructive method of probing the processes taking place within the joint as it is aged. (C) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2009
Keywords:Dielectric relaxation;adhesive bonding;hydrolytic ageing;epoxy-aluminium joints;dehydration effects;filiform corrosion