Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, Vol.47, No.4, 781-787, 2002
Monoethanolamine as an extractive solvent for the n-hexane plus benzene, cyclohexane plus ethanol, and acetone plus methanol binary systems
The potential of monoethanolamine (MEA) as an extractive solvent for extractive distillation and liquid extraction was assessed. The systems studied were n-hexane + benzene, cyclohexane + ethanol, and acetone + methanol binary azeotropic systems with MEA as the solvent. Sub-atmospheric vapor-liquid equilibrium data were determined for all the systems with various amounts of MEA in the still feed. Ternary liquid-liquid equilibrium data were determined for the cyclohexane + ethanol + MEA system at 298.15 K and 1 atm. An equivolatility curve map was determined for the acetone + methanol + MEA system at 67.58 kPa. Results show that MEA cannot be used in extractive distillation for the n-hexane + benzene system. A combination of extractive distillation and liquid extraction with MEA as the solvent can be used to obtain pure cyclohexane and pure ethanol from a mixture. MEA works well as a solvent for the extractive distillation of acetone + methanol systems.