화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, Vol.49, No.2, 347-351, 2004
Excess molar volumes, viscosities, and refractive indexes for binary mixtures of 1-chlorobutane with four alcohols at T = (288.15, 298.15, and 308.15) K
Densities, viscosities, and refractive indexes were measured for the binary mixtures formed by methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, and butan-1-of with 1-chlorobutane at T = (288.15, 298.15, and 308.15) K and atmospheric pressure over the whole concentration range. Excess molar volumes (V-E) were determined from the densities of pure liquids and mixtures measured with a vibrating-tube densimeter. Excess molar volumes, which increase as the temperature increases, are positive except for mixtures in the high mole fraction region of propan-l-of or butan-1-ol. Viscosities were measured with an automatic Ubbelohde capillary viscometer. Refractive indexes were measured using a digital refractometer. Deviations in viscosity (Delta(eta)) and deviations in refractive index (Deltan(D)) as a function of mole fraction for the mixtures were derived from the experimental data. The computed results of V-E, Deltaeta, and Deltan(D) were fitted to the Redlich-Kister equation. Furthermore, McAllister's three-body interaction model is used to correlate the binary kinematic viscosities.