Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, Vol.53, No.12, 2758-2765, 2008
Volumetric and Viscometric Studies of Some Metal Acetates in Aqueous Solutions at T = (288.15 to 318.15) K
Precise density and viscosity measurements on aqueous solutions of lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, magnesium acetate, and calcium acetate have been carried out in the temperature range of T = (288.15 to 318.15) K using a vibrating-tube digital densimeter and Micro-Ubbelohde type capillary viscometer, respectively. The data have been used to obtain partial molar volumes at infinite dilution, V(2)degrees, and viscosity B-coefficients for these salts. The effect of temperature on these thermodynamic properties has been studied by determining the partial molar expansibilities (partial derivative V(2)degrees/partial derivative T)(P) and (partial derivative(2)V(2)degrees/partial derivative T(2))(P) and (partial derivative B/partial derivative T) coefficients. The activation free energies, Delta mu(0,double dagger)(2), for the viscous flow of solutions have also been obtained by application of transition state theory to the viscosity B-coefficient data. The results have been rationalized in terms of various interactions taking place in these solutions.