화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, Vol.55, No.5, 1994-1999, 2010
Thermodynamics of Aggregation of Ammonium/Tetraalkylammonium Perfluorooctanoates: Effect of Counterions
Ammonium/tetraalkylammonium perfluorooctanoates [C(7)F(15)COON(C(n)H(2n+1))(4), n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4; abbreviated as APFO, TMAPFO, TEAPFO, TPAPFO, and TBAPFO, respectively.] were investigated by electrical conductivity measurements at different temperatures 7'. The critical micelle concentration (erne) as a function of T showed a typical U-shaped relationship for APFO, TMAPFO, TEAPFO, and TPAPFO, similar to that for ordinary ionic surfactants. However, TBAPFO presented behavior more like that of nonionic surfactants. APFO exhibited a complicated dependence of the degree or counterion association of aggregates (beta) on T, probably because of its hydrolysis in solution. I3oth the cmc and standard Gibbs energy of aggregation (Delta aggrG degrees) decreased with increasing counterion size, while the degree of counterion association (beta) was found to increase with the counterion size. There was a linear relationship between In(cmc) and the chain length of the counterions (n), suggesting that the hydrophobic chains of counterions made contributions to aggregation. APFO, TMAPFO, TEAPFO, and TPAPFO all exhibited the enthalpy entropy compensation phenomenon. TBA(+) showed its own specialty in comparison with the other counterions and induced significant deviation from normal thermodynamic cases of surfactants. The beta value for TBAPFO was very large and increased with increasing T, whereas beta for the other surfactants decreased with increasing T.