Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Vol.27, No.9, 1012-1020, 1997
An Indirect Electrochemical Process for the Removal of NOx from Industrial-Waste Gases
The development of a new electrochemical process for the absorption of NOx from industrial waste gases is described. Conversion of NO was performed by an indirect outer cell process using dithionite as the redox mediator and Fe-(II)EDTA as the complexing agent. The absorption process, involving complex formation with Fe-(II)EDTA in the absence and presence of dithionite, was investigated using a packed bubble column. In semibatch experiments the dependence of different system parameters on the degree of NO conversion was studied : concentration of dithionite and Fe(II)EDTA, gas flow rate, oxygen content, and temperature. The reaction products in the gas phase and in the liquid phase were analyzed using gas chromatography and ion chromatograghy, respectively. This analysis proved that, instead of N-2 or N2O, ammonia and amidosulfonic acid are the main reaction products in the solution. The kinetics and the conditions for the regeneration of dithionite by electrochemical reduction of sulfite were studied on RDE and by experiments in a divided cell. For the dithionite production a current efficiency of about 80% was found in 0.2 M Na2SO4 at pH 5.6. By combining the chemical NO absorption in a gas/liquid contactor with the electrochemical regeneration of dithionite in a divided plate and frame cell a degree of NO conversion better than 90% under continuous operation can be obtained.