화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, Vol.55, No.12, 5658-5662, 2010
Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies on the Adsorption of an Organophosphorous Pesticide onto "Waste" Jute Fiber Carbon
Adsorption of the monocrotophos pesticide from aqueous solution using "waste" jute fiber (JF) has been investigated. Adsorption equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics, and mass transfer studies were investigated as a function of agitation time, adsorbent dose, pH, and temperature. The adsorption kinetics were analyzed by using pseudofirst-order and pseudosecond-order kinetic equations. The adsorption isotherm data were fitted well by the Langmuir isotherm model, and the adsorption capacity was found to be 124 mg.L(-1). Thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process, that is, Delta G, Delta S, and Delta H, were calculated, and their negative values indicate the adsorption was exothermic and had a spontaneous nature. The effective diffusion coefficients were calculated with respect to the variation in concentration and temperature. A single-stage batch adsorption process was also designed by using the adsorption isotherm data.