KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU, Vol.28, No.5, 618-620, 2002
Freezing-thawing dehydration of food waste
Freezing-thawing dehydration by centrifugation was applied for the reduction of food waste (kitchen refuse). Impedance analysis showed that plant cell membranes were severely disrupted by freezing-thawing so that plant tissue was easily dehydrated by this treatment. Freezing-thawing dehydration was also effective for gel materials, such as soyprotein curd, through freeze-denaturation but was not effective for animal tissue and cheese. The present method was applied to ten food materials to obtain about 50% reduction in weights suggesting its effectiveness for transportation, incineration, and composting of food waste.
Keywords:waste reduction;centrifuge dehydration;impedance analysis;freeze-injury;freeze-denaturation