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Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe, Vol.56, No.4, 184-189, 2003
Investigation of the accelerated sulfur vulcanization of polydienes I -Reaction products of vulcanization of NR with CBS/S
The curing process of NR with different CBS/S-ratios was studied in order to get more information about the mechanism of the accelerated sulfur vulcanization. Time dependent collected extracts of the vulcanizates were analyzed by means of HPLC-MS and HPLC-UV. The MS-analysis shows the existence of dibenzothiazolyl-polysulfides during the scorch period. Quantitative analysis of the soluble reaction products demonstrates the influence of the sulfur-accelerator-ratio to the disproportion of the accelerator and the rate of the crosslinking reaction.
Keywords:sulfur vulcanization;CBS;LC-MS-analysis;time-concentration relationships of reaction products