화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.53, No.9, 1203-1209, 1994
Morphological-Study of Hydrogels of Cellulosic Super Water Absorbents by Cryo-SEM Observation
The structures of the hydrogels of the partially hydrolyzed cellulose-graft-polyacrylamide copolymers as super water absorbents were examined by use of a cryogenic scanning electron microscope. The hydrogel of the wood pulp graft copolymer that had been not hydrolyzed (P/PULP-AM) formed a spongelike structure with numerous circular micropores. The highly swollen hydrogel of the partially hydrolyzed wood pulp graft copolymer (P/PULP-AM-Hyd), on the other hand, formed a honeycomblike structure with polygonal pores surrounded with membraneous walls. A hydrogel of a crosslinked polyacrylamide (PAM) formed a similar structure to that of P/PULP-AM, but the honeycomblike structure shown in P/PULP-AM-Hyd was not observed in the partially hydrolyzed PAM. The pore size of the honeycomblike structure of the hydrogel of P/PULP-AM-Hyd decreased with an increase in the amount of the crosslinker added at graft copolymerization. For the hydrogel of the P/PULP-AM-Hyd with less addition of the crosslinker, however, the honeycomblike structure had been broken. The hydrogel of the P/PULP-AM-Hyd without the addition of the crosslinker did not show a honeycomblike structure. In spite of no addition of the crosslinker, the cellulosic film and nonwoven fabric graft copolymers formed honeycomblike structures.