화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.47, No.2, 285-289, 2012
Ceramic/metal nanocomposites by lyophilization: Processing and HRTEM study
This work describes a wet-processing route based on spray-freezing and subsequent lyophilization designed to obtain nanostructured ceramic/metal powders. Starting from the ceramic powder and the corresponding metal salt, a water-based suspension is sprayed on liquid nitrogen. The frozen powders are subsequently freeze-dried, calcined and reduced. The material was analyzed using X-ray diffraction analysis at all stages. High resolution transmission electron microscopy studies showed a uniform distribution of metal nanoparticles on the ceramic grain surfaces, good interfaces and high crystallinity, with an average metal particle size in the nanometric range. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.