Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.58, No.9, 1455-1463, 1995
Preparation of Polyethyleneglycol (Peg) and Cellulose-Acetate (Ca) Blend Membranes and Their Gas Permeabilities
Miscible blend membranes containing 10 wt % PEG of low molecular weight 200, 600, 2000, and 6000, and 10 wt %, 20 wt %, 30 wt %, 40 wt %, 50 wt %, and 60 wt % of molecular weight 20,000 were prepared to investigate the effect of PEG on gas permeabilities and selectivities for CO2 over N-2 and CH4. The permeabilities of CO2, H-2, O-2, CH4, and N-2 Were measured at temperatures from 30 to 80 degrees C and pressures from 20 cmHg to 76 cmHg using a manometric permeation apparatus. It was determined that the blend membrane, which contained 10% PEG 20,000, exhibited higher permeability for CO2 and higher permselectivity for CO2 over N-2 and CH4 than those of the membranes that contained 10% PEG of the molecular weight ranging from 200 to 6000. The high PEG 20,000 content blend membranes showed remarkable permeation properties such that the permeability coefficients of CO2 and the ideal separation factors for CO2 over N-2 reached above 200 barrer and 22, respectively, at 70 degrees C and 20 cmHg. Based on the data of gas permeability coefficients, time lags, and characterization of the membranes, it is proposed that the apparent solubility coefficients of all CA and PEG blend membranes for COB were lower than those of the CA membrane. However, almost all of the blend membranes containing PEG 20,000 showed higher apparent diffusivity coefficients for CO2, resulting in higher permeability coefficients of CO2 than those of the CA membrane. It is attributed to the high diffusivity selectivities of CA and PEG 20,000 blend membranes that their ideal separation factors for CO2 over Nz were higher than those of the CA membrane in the temperature range from 50 to 80 degrees C, even though the ideal separation factors of all CA and PEG blend membranes for CO2 over CHI became lower than those of the CA membrane over nearly the full temperature range from 30 to 80 degrees C.
Keywords:AROMATIC POLYIMIDES;POLYMER MEMBRANES;PERMEATION;TRANSPORT;PERMSELECTIVITY;SEPARATION;SORPTION;OXYGEN