Polypropylene PP (high and low crystallinity) was gamma-oxidized, in the presence of air, using different dose rates (from 2 to 100 rad/s). Oxidation outcomes were identified and quantified by FTIR spectroscopy coupled with derivatization reactions (NO and SF4). The difficulty to separate secondary and tertiary hydroperoxides from FTIR measurements after NO treatment was addressed. Polymer physical degradation was also monitored during the gamma-irradiation process. GPC was used to follow molecular weight changes and tensile tests for elongation at break modifications. Comparison of the extent of oxidation product formation over gamma-irradiation allowed us to investigate the importance of gamma-dose rate on chemical and physical changes of PP. From this, different mechanisms of ketone and ester formation were examined; relationship between the molecular weight changes and the elongation at break modifications was also investigated.