Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.63, No.13, 1777-1784, 1997
Modeling of Swelling by Fluorescence Technique in Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Gels
A novel technique based on in-situ steady-state fluorescence (SSF) measurements is introduced for studying swelling processes in gels formed by free radical cross-linking copolymerization (FCC) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDM) in toluene. Gels were prepared at 75 degrees C for various toluene contents with pyrene (Py) as a fluorescence probe. After drying these gels, swelling and desorption experiments were performed in toluene at 50 degrees C by real-time monitoring of Py fluorescence intensity. A correction method was developed to obtain pure swelling curves, by using desorption curves of Py molecules. Li-Tanaka equation was employed to produce swelling parameters. Cooperative diffusion coefficients (D-c) were measured and found to be around 10(-6) cm(2)/s for gels swollen in toluene.