SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol.46, No.3, 1098-1115, 2007
On regularity of solutions and Lagrange multipliers of optimal control problems for semilinear equations with mixed pointwise control-state constraints
A class of nonlinear elliptic and parabolic optimal control problems with mixed control- state constraints is considered. Extending a method known for the control of ordinary differential equations to the case of PDEs, the Yosida - Hewitt theorem is applied to show that the Lagrange multipliers are functions of certain Lp- spaces. By bootstrapping arguments, under natural assumptions, optimal controls are shown to be Lipschitz continuous in the elliptic case and Holder continuous for parabolic problems.
Keywords:optimal control;semilinear elliptic equation;semilinear parabolic equation;mixed control-state constraints;multiplier regularity;regularity of optimal controls;Yosida-Hewitt theorem