화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.76, No.2, 167-173, 2003
Chemical surface passivation of low resistivity p-type Ge wafers for solar cell applications
The measurement of the bulk minority carrier lifetime of semiconductors requires efficient passivation of the recombination states at the surface. While numerous recipes have been published for Si-surface passivation, no adequate passivation methods are available for Ge. This paper presents a new and straightforward passivation method, based on a solution of iodine in polyvinyl acetate and acetone. The dependence of the carrier lifetime with time after passivation and with Ge resistivity has been investigated. It is found that the lifetime in this low resistivity material is strongly governed by Auger recombination. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.