Thin Solid Films, Vol.517, No.12, 3532-3535, 2009
A direct correlation between film structure and solar cell efficiency for HWCVD amorphous silicon germanium alloys
The film structure and H bonding of high deposition rate a-SiGe:H i-layers, deposited by HWCVD and containing similar to 40 at.% Ge, have been investigated using deposition conditions which replicate those used in n-i-p solar cell devices. Increasing the germane source gas depletion in HWCVD causes not only a decrease in solar cell efficiency from 8.64% to less than 7.0%, but also an increase in both the i-layer H preferential attachment ratio (PA) and the film microstructure fraction (R*). Measurements of the XRD medium range order over a wide range of germane depletion indicate that this order is already optimum for the HWCVD i-layers, suggesting that energetic bombardment of a-SiGe:H films may not always be necessary to achieve well ordered films. Preliminary structural comparisons are also made between HWCVD and PECVD device layers. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.