Thin Solid Films, Vol.518, No.12, 3164-3168, 2010
Deposition of rod-shaped antimony sulfide thin films from single-source antimony thiosemicarbazone precursors
Antimony sulfide thin films were deposited on glass substrates by aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition technique using single source precursors, namely, antimony(III) thiosemicarbazones, SbCl(3)(L) (L = thiosemicarbazones of thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde (1) and cinnamaldehyde (2)). The deposited films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis and UV-visible spectroscopy in order to identify their phases, morphologies, compositions and optical properties respectively. These characterizations revealed that the films were comprised of rod-shaped particles of orthorhombic stibnite (Sb(2)S(3)) with a Sb:S stoichiometry of similar to 1:1.3. The calculated optical band gap from UV-vis absorption spectrum is found to be 3.48 eV. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Thiosemicarbazones;Antimony sulfide;Thin films;Optical properties;Aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD);X-ray diffraction;Scanning electron microscopy