Thin Solid Films, Vol.518, No.24, 7271-7274, 2010
Coercivity variation in exchange-coupled Fe/FePt bilayer with perpendicular magnetization
The soft/hard Fe/FePt film with perpendicular magnetization has been deposited on a glass substrate. The (001) oriented L1(0) FePt film was obtained when annealed by rapid thermal process at 800 degrees C and a Fe layer was deposited at room temperature with thicknesses of 2 rim to 20 rim. Controlling the Fe layer thickness allowed modification of the hysteresis loops from out-of-plane rigid magnet to in-plane exchange-spring like magnet due to the nanometer scale interface coupling. When the Fe layer thickness increased to 2 nm, the out-of-plane coercivity is reduced to 5.9 kOe but the remanence ratio (0.98) is still high. The Fe (2 nm)/FePt film shows perpendicular magnetization with linear in-plane hysteresis loop. The remanence ratio is reduced to 0.85 when the Fe layer thickness increased to 5 rim. When the Fe layer thickness was varied up to 10-20 rim, the in-plane hysteresis loop shows exchange-spring like behavior with two-step magnetization reversal processes. The films with perpendicular coercivity were moderated by the thickness of soft magnetic layer. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.