화학공학소재연구정보센터
Thin Solid Films, Vol.519, No.16, 5329-5334, 2011
Formation of CuIn1-xAlxSe2 thin films studied by Raman scattering
CuIn1-xAlxSe2 (CIAS) thin films (x = 0.06, 0.18, 0.39, 0.64, 0.80 and 1) with thicknesses of approximately 1 mu m were formed by the selenization of sputtered Cu-In-Al precursors and studied via X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and micro-Raman spectroscopy at room temperature. Precursor films selenized at 300, 350, 400, 450, 500 and 550 degrees C were examined via Raman spectroscopy in the range 50-500 cm(-1) with resolution of 0.3 cm(-1). Sequential formation of InxSey, Cu2-xSe, CuInSe2 (CIS) and CIAS phases was observed as the selenization temperature was increased. Conversion of CIS to CIAS was initiated at 500 degrees C. For all CuIn1-xAlxSe2 products, the A(1) phonon frequency varied nonlinearly with respect to the aluminum composition parameter x in the range 172 cm(-1) to 186 cm(-1). Published by Elsevier B.V.