Thin Solid Films, Vol.519, No.19, 6297-6301, 2011
Development of smooth CuInGa precursor films for CuIn1-xGaxSe2 thin film solar cell applications
CuInGa precursor thin films were deposited using a CuGa (75-25 at.%) and an In 3 '' diameter target material simultaneously by RF magnetron sputtering. The precursor films were deposited on Si and glass substrates at -80 degrees C and room temperature, and characterized by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The effects of gun power density and substrate temperatures on resulting precursor film properties were investigated. Precursor films deposited at -80 degrees C have a smooth morphology with a 75% reduction in all roughness values and are more dense and homogeneous in structure compared to precursors deposited at room temperature. Therefore these precursors will result in better selenization process reproducibility. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Copper indium gallium selenide;Radio-frequency magnetron sputtering;Two-step process;Surface morphology;Selenization;X-ray diffraction