화학공학소재연구정보센터
Thin Solid Films, Vol.520, No.8, 3361-3364, 2012
Molecular beam epitaxy grown GeSn p-i-n photodetectors integrated on Si
GeSn p-i-n photodetectors with a low Sn mole fraction made by molecular beam epitaxy on Si substrates show higher optical responsivities for wavelength lambda>1400 nm compared with p-i-n photodetectors made from pure Ge. The Sn incorporation in Ge is done by a low temperature growth step in order to minimize Sn segregation. The Sn incorporation and the alloy content are investigated by mu-Raman spectroscopy and calibrated Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry. The photodetectors are manufactured with sharp doping transitions and are realized as double mesa structures with diameters from 1.5 mu m up to 80 mu m. The optical measurements are carried out with a broadband super continuum laser from lambda=1200 nm up to lambda=1700 nm. At a wavelength of lambda=1550 nm the optical responsivity of these vertical GeSn diodes is 0.1 A/W. In comparison with a pure Ge detector of the same geometrical dimensions the optical responsivity is increased by factor of three as a result of Sn caused band gap reduction. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.