Thin Solid Films, Vol.520, No.9, 3433-3439, 2012
Phase transformations in sputtered Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy thin films
Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy films have been prepared by the DC magnetron sputtering technique. As-deposited films show a quasi-amorphous structure that crystallizes at similar to 500 K. Crystallization study using Kissinger's analysis reveals a relatively low activation energy indicating partial crystallinity in the films. In situ X-ray diffraction studies show reversible martensite phase transformations, and phase segregation to non-transforming L1(2.) precipitates at higher temperatures. It was observed that the phase segregation can be suppressed by low temperature heat treatment. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.