Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.19, No.1, 190-196, January, 2013
Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions by bio-chars obtained during biomass pyrolysis
E-mail:
In this study, bio-chars were evaluated as a potential adsorbent for the removal of Cr (VI) ions from aqueous solutions. The effects of some important parameters including initial pH (1.5-7), adsorbent dose (0.2-5 g/L), contact time (5-900 min) and initial Cr (VI) ion concentration (5-75 mg/L) were tested on the removal of Cr (VI) ions from aqueous solution in batch experiments. Maximum adsorption capacities of the tested bio-chars under the certain experimental conditions determined as optimal were 3.53 mg/g for NCBC, 3.97 mg/g for NZCBC and 6.08 mg/g for ACBC, respectively. Results of the kinetic and isotherm modeling studies revealed that the adsorption data fitted well with a pseudo-second order and Langmuir model. In among the tested bio-chars, the bio-char (ACBC) was largely equivalent to activated carbon: AC (9.97 mg/g) in terms of adsorption capacity. All results indicated that the bio-chars had higher adsorption capacity than some chars and activated carbons reported previously, and also that these bio-chars could be used successfully as low-cost adsorbents for the removal of chromium ions from aqueous solutions under the tested experimental conditions.
- Ghorbel-Abid I, Galai K, Trabelsi-Ayadi M, Desalination, 256(1-3), 190 (2010)
- Liu WF, Zhang JA, Zhang CL, Wang YF, Li Y, Chem. Eng. J., 162(2), 677 (2010)
- EI-Sikaily A, El Nemr A, Khaled A, Abdelwehab O, J. Hazard. Mater., 148(1-2), 216 (2007)
- Li HD, Li Z, Liu T, Xiao X, Peng ZH, Deng L, Bioresour. Technol., 99(14), 6271 (2008)
- Kim SD, Park KS, Gu MB, J. Hazard. Mater., 93(2), 155 (2002)
- Do¨nmez G, Aksu Z, Process Biochemistry., 38, 751 (2002)
- Gottipati R, Mishra S, Chem. Eng. J., 160(1), 99 (2010)
- Baral A, Engelken RD, Environmental Science & Policy., 5, 121 (2002)
- Vinodhini V, Das N, International journal of Environmental Science and Technology., 7, 85 (2010)
- Danıs¸ U, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy., 30, 177 (2011)
- Moussavi G, Barikbin B, Chem. Eng. J., 162(3), 893 (2010)
- Tseng RL, Tseng SK, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 287(2), 428 (2005)
- Demirbas E, Kobya M, Senturk E, Ozkan T, Water SA., 30, 533 (2004)
- Mohan D, Rajput S, Singh VK, Steele PH, Pittman CU, J. Hazard. Mater., 188(1-3), 319 (2011)
- Cronje KJ, Chetty K, Carsky M, Sahu JN, Meikap BC, Desalination, 275(1-3), 276 (2011)
- Fan M, Marshall W, Daugaard D, Brown RC, Bioresour. Technol., 93(1), 103 (2004)
- Zheng W, Guo MX, Chow T, Bennett DN, Rajagopalan N, J. Hazard. Mater., 181(1-3), 121 (2010)
- Mohan D, Pittman CU, Bricka M, Smith F, Yancey B, Mohammad J, Steele PH, Alexandre-Franco MF, Gomez-Serrano V, Gong H, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 310(1), 57 (2007)
- Garg UK, Kaur MP, Garg VK, Sud D, J. Hazard. Mater., 140(1-2), 60 (2007)
- Karthikeyan T, Rajgopal S, Miranda LR, J. Hazard. Mater., 124(1-3), 192 (2005)
- Gupta VK, Rastogi A, Nayak A, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 342(1), 135 (2010)
- Popuri SR, Jammala A, Reddy KVNS, Abburi K, Electronic Journal of Biotechnology., 10, 358 (2007)
- Bai S, Abraham TE, Bioresour. Technol., 79(1), 73 (2001)
- Ertugay N, Bayhan YK, J. Hazard. Mater., 154(1-3), 432 (2008)
- Deng L, Zhang Y, Qin J, Wang X, Zhu X, Minerals Engineering., 22, 372 (2009)
- Tewari N, Vasudevan P, Guha BK, Biochemical Engineering Journal., 23, 185 (2005)
- Kumar R, Bishnoi NR, Garima, Bishnoi K, Chem. Eng. J., 135(3), 202 (2008)
- Aksu Z, Separation and Purification Technology., 21, 285 (2002)
- Wang XS, Chen LF, Li FY, Chen KL, Wan WY, Tang YJ, J. Hazard. Mater., 175(1-3), 816 (2010)
- Dong XL, Ma LNQ, Li YC, J. Hazard. Mater., 190(1-3), 909 (2011)
- Choy KKH, McKay G, Porter JF, Resources Conservation and Recycling., 27, 57 (1999)
- Chen SH, Yue QY, Gao BY, Xu X, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 349(1), 256 (2010)
- Raji C, Anirudhan TS, Water Research., 32, 3772 (1998)
- Raveendran K, Ganesh A, Fuel, 77(7), 769 (1998)
- Rengaraj S, Yeon KH, Moon SH, J. Hazard. Mater., 87(1-3), 273 (2001)
- Choi HD, Cho JM, Baek K, Yang JS, Lee JY, J. Hazard. Mater., 161(2-3), 1565 (2009)
- Mohan D, Singh KP, Singh VK, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(4), 1027 (2005)
- Babel S, Kurniawan TA, Chemosphere., 54, 951 (2004)
- Panda L, Das B, Rao DS, Mishra BK, J. Hazard. Mater., 192(2), 822 (2011)
- Gao H, Liu Y, Zeng G, Xu W, Li T, Xia W, Journal of Hazardous Materials., 150, 446 (2008)
- Selvi K, Pattabhi S, Kadirvelu K, Bioresour. Technol., 80(1), 87 (2001)
- Baral SS, Das N, Chaudhury GR, Das SN, J. Hazard. Mater., 171(1-3), 358 (2009)
- Lagergren S, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar., 18, 1 (1898)
- Ho YS, McKay G, Wase DAJ, Foster CF, Adsorption Science & Technology., 18, 639 (2000)