화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.19, No.1, 190-196, January, 2013
Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions by bio-chars obtained during biomass pyrolysis
E-mail:
In this study, bio-chars were evaluated as a potential adsorbent for the removal of Cr (VI) ions from aqueous solutions. The effects of some important parameters including initial pH (1.5-7), adsorbent dose (0.2-5 g/L), contact time (5-900 min) and initial Cr (VI) ion concentration (5-75 mg/L) were tested on the removal of Cr (VI) ions from aqueous solution in batch experiments. Maximum adsorption capacities of the tested bio-chars under the certain experimental conditions determined as optimal were 3.53 mg/g for NCBC, 3.97 mg/g for NZCBC and 6.08 mg/g for ACBC, respectively. Results of the kinetic and isotherm modeling studies revealed that the adsorption data fitted well with a pseudo-second order and Langmuir model. In among the tested bio-chars, the bio-char (ACBC) was largely equivalent to activated carbon: AC (9.97 mg/g) in terms of adsorption capacity. All results indicated that the bio-chars had higher adsorption capacity than some chars and activated carbons reported previously, and also that these bio-chars could be used successfully as low-cost adsorbents for the removal of chromium ions from aqueous solutions under the tested experimental conditions.
  1. Ghorbel-Abid I, Galai K, Trabelsi-Ayadi M, Desalination, 256(1-3), 190 (2010)
  2. Liu WF, Zhang JA, Zhang CL, Wang YF, Li Y, Chem. Eng. J., 162(2), 677 (2010)
  3. EI-Sikaily A, El Nemr A, Khaled A, Abdelwehab O, J. Hazard. Mater., 148(1-2), 216 (2007)
  4. Li HD, Li Z, Liu T, Xiao X, Peng ZH, Deng L, Bioresour. Technol., 99(14), 6271 (2008)
  5. Kim SD, Park KS, Gu MB, J. Hazard. Mater., 93(2), 155 (2002)
  6. Do¨nmez G, Aksu Z, Process Biochemistry., 38, 751 (2002)
  7. Gottipati R, Mishra S, Chem. Eng. J., 160(1), 99 (2010)
  8. Baral A, Engelken RD, Environmental Science & Policy., 5, 121 (2002)
  9. Vinodhini V, Das N, International journal of Environmental Science and Technology., 7, 85 (2010)
  10. Danıs¸ U, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy., 30, 177 (2011)
  11. Moussavi G, Barikbin B, Chem. Eng. J., 162(3), 893 (2010)
  12. Tseng RL, Tseng SK, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 287(2), 428 (2005)
  13. Demirbas E, Kobya M, Senturk E, Ozkan T, Water SA., 30, 533 (2004)
  14. Mohan D, Rajput S, Singh VK, Steele PH, Pittman CU, J. Hazard. Mater., 188(1-3), 319 (2011)
  15. Cronje KJ, Chetty K, Carsky M, Sahu JN, Meikap BC, Desalination, 275(1-3), 276 (2011)
  16. Fan M, Marshall W, Daugaard D, Brown RC, Bioresour. Technol., 93(1), 103 (2004)
  17. Zheng W, Guo MX, Chow T, Bennett DN, Rajagopalan N, J. Hazard. Mater., 181(1-3), 121 (2010)
  18. Mohan D, Pittman CU, Bricka M, Smith F, Yancey B, Mohammad J, Steele PH, Alexandre-Franco MF, Gomez-Serrano V, Gong H, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 310(1), 57 (2007)
  19. Garg UK, Kaur MP, Garg VK, Sud D, J. Hazard. Mater., 140(1-2), 60 (2007)
  20. Karthikeyan T, Rajgopal S, Miranda LR, J. Hazard. Mater., 124(1-3), 192 (2005)
  21. Gupta VK, Rastogi A, Nayak A, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 342(1), 135 (2010)
  22. Popuri SR, Jammala A, Reddy KVNS, Abburi K, Electronic Journal of Biotechnology., 10, 358 (2007)
  23. Bai S, Abraham TE, Bioresour. Technol., 79(1), 73 (2001)
  24. Ertugay N, Bayhan YK, J. Hazard. Mater., 154(1-3), 432 (2008)
  25. Deng L, Zhang Y, Qin J, Wang X, Zhu X, Minerals Engineering., 22, 372 (2009)
  26. Tewari N, Vasudevan P, Guha BK, Biochemical Engineering Journal., 23, 185 (2005)
  27. Kumar R, Bishnoi NR, Garima, Bishnoi K, Chem. Eng. J., 135(3), 202 (2008)
  28. Aksu Z, Separation and Purification Technology., 21, 285 (2002)
  29. Wang XS, Chen LF, Li FY, Chen KL, Wan WY, Tang YJ, J. Hazard. Mater., 175(1-3), 816 (2010)
  30. Dong XL, Ma LNQ, Li YC, J. Hazard. Mater., 190(1-3), 909 (2011)
  31. Choy KKH, McKay G, Porter JF, Resources Conservation and Recycling., 27, 57 (1999)
  32. Chen SH, Yue QY, Gao BY, Xu X, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 349(1), 256 (2010)
  33. Raji C, Anirudhan TS, Water Research., 32, 3772 (1998)
  34. Raveendran K, Ganesh A, Fuel, 77(7), 769 (1998)
  35. Rengaraj S, Yeon KH, Moon SH, J. Hazard. Mater., 87(1-3), 273 (2001)
  36. Choi HD, Cho JM, Baek K, Yang JS, Lee JY, J. Hazard. Mater., 161(2-3), 1565 (2009)
  37. Mohan D, Singh KP, Singh VK, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(4), 1027 (2005)
  38. Babel S, Kurniawan TA, Chemosphere., 54, 951 (2004)
  39. Panda L, Das B, Rao DS, Mishra BK, J. Hazard. Mater., 192(2), 822 (2011)
  40. Gao H, Liu Y, Zeng G, Xu W, Li T, Xia W, Journal of Hazardous Materials., 150, 446 (2008)
  41. Selvi K, Pattabhi S, Kadirvelu K, Bioresour. Technol., 80(1), 87 (2001)
  42. Baral SS, Das N, Chaudhury GR, Das SN, J. Hazard. Mater., 171(1-3), 358 (2009)
  43. Lagergren S, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar., 18, 1 (1898)
  44. Ho YS, McKay G, Wase DAJ, Foster CF, Adsorption Science & Technology., 18, 639 (2000)