화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy & Fuels, Vol.26, No.9, 5421-5429, 2012
Kinetic Study of the Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Synthetic Diesel over 5 wt % Ni/Ce0.5Zr0.33Ca0.085Y0.085O2-delta Catalyst for Hydrogen Production
The kinetics of the catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) reforming of synthetic diesel (SD) has been studied for the first time for the production of hydrogen using a conventional reactor and standard liquid feed delivery system over a novel 5 wt % Ni/Ce0.5Zr0.33Ca0.085Y0.085O2-delta (5N/CZCaY) catalyst prepared by a surfactant-assisted route. The experimental runs were conducted at atmospheric pressure, in the temperature range of 1123-1223 K, with an oxygen/synthetic diesel (O-2/SD) molar ratio in the range of 6.7-9.3 and a weight of catalyst/synthetic diesel molar flow ratio (W/F-SD,F-0) in the range of 5.28-13.21 kg(catalyst) h kmol(SD)(-1). The experimental results were used to develop a power law rate model of the form (-r(SD)) = 3.22 X 10(15) exp(-16000/RT)(NSDNO10.5)-N-2, which yielded an average absolute deviation (AAD) of <15% when the predicted rates were compared to experimental rates. The catalyst, 5N/CZCaY, was also tested for an extended period of time, and the results showed a stable performance of the 5N/CZCaY catalyst for the entire duration of the extended run (17 h). In addition, the effects of reaction parameters, such as reaction temperature, feed ratio (O-2/SD), and W/F-SD,F-0, on the catalytic activity of the developed catalyst were also investigated and used to establish the optimum operating conditions for the studied reaction.