화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.159, No.8, F494-F500, 2012
Using a Dual Plasma Process to Produce Cobalt-Polypyrrole Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells I. Characterization of the Catalytic Activity and Surface Structure
Anewdual plasma coating process to produce platinum-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in a fuel cell is introduced. The catalysts thus produced were analyzed with various methods. Electrochemical characterisation was carried out by cyclic voltammetry, rotating ring-and rotating ring-disk electrode. The surface porosity of the different catalysts thus obtained was characterized with the nitrogen gas adsorption technique and scanning electron microscopy was used to determine the growth mechanisms of the films. It is shown that catalytically active compounds can be produced with this dual plasma process. Furthermore, the catalytic activity can be varied significantly by changing the plasma process parameters. The amount of H2O2 produced was calculated and shows that a 2 electron mechanism is predominant. The plasma coating mechanism does not significantly change the surface BET area and pore size distribution of the carbon support used. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy pictures of the produced films are presented and show the preference of columnar growth mechanisms. By using different carbons as the support it is shown that there is a strong dependence of the catalytic activity that is probably related to the chemical properties of the carbon. (C) 2012 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.078208jes]