화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.30, No.3, 620-625, March, 2013
Improved electrochemical performance of dye-sensitized solar cell via surface modifications of the working electrode by electrodeposition
E-mail:
Modifications of the working electrode with TiO2 blocking or coating layers are carried by electrodeposition in TiCl3 precursor solution. The results suggest that the electrodeposited TiO2 blocking layer provides excellent agglutination between the FTO substrate and the active TiO2 layer. In addition, the electrodeposited TiO2 coating layer enhances the interconnections between the TiO2 nanoparticles and the FTO substrate, and therefore it increases the electron transport efficiency. The morphology and crystalline structure of the electrodeposited TiO2 layers are characterized by SEM, TEM, and XRD. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements show that the improved DSSC performance with the electrodeposited coating layer is mainly due to the increase in the lifetime of the conduction band electron in the TiO2 film. The photoelectron conversion efficiency of DSSC is increased from 3.47% to 5.38% by employing the TiO2 electrodeposited working electrode.
  1. Zhang Q, Cao G, Nano Today. (2011)
  2. Gratzel M, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Reviews., 4, 145 (2003)
  3. Hong E, Kim JH, Yu S, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 1 (2011)
  4. Qi J, Dang X, Hammond PT, Belcher AM, ACS Nano., 5, 7108 (2011)
  5. Sauvage F, Chen D, Comte P, Huang F, Heiniger LP, Cheng YB, Caruso RA, Graetzel M, ACS Nano., 4, 4420 (2010)
  6. Koh JK, Kim J, Kim B, Kim JH, Kim E, Adv. Mater. (2011)
  7. Yang CC, Zheng YR, J. Power Sources. (2011)
  8. Sudhagar P, Asokan K, Jung JH, Lee YG, Park S, Kang YS, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 1 (2010)
  9. Sahay R, Sundaramurthy J, Suresh Kumar P, Thavasi V, Mhaisalkar S, Ramakrishna S, J. Solid State Chem. (2011)
  10. Kim J, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 11, 7335 (2011)
  11. Meng L, Li C, Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett., 3, 181 (2011)
  12. Choi KH, Jeong JA, Kang JW, Kim DG, Kim JK, Na SI, Kim DY, Kim SS, Kim HK, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 93(8), 1248 (2009)
  13. Cho TY, Yoon SG, Sekhon SS, Kang MG, Han CH, Bullet. Korean Chem. Soc., 32, 3629 (2011)
  14. Han K, Kim JH, Mater. Lett., 65, 2466 (2011)
  15. Maric R, Neagu R, Zhang-Steenwinkel Y, van Berke FPF, Rietveld B, J. Power Sources, 195(24), 8198 (2010)
  16. Chan XH, Jennings JR, Hossain MA, Yu KKZ, Wang Q, J. Electrochem. Soc., 158(7), H733 (2011)
  17. Choi H, Nahm C, Kim J, Moon J, Nam S, Jung DR, Park B, Curr. Appl. Phys., 12(3), 737 (2012)
  18. Roh DK, Patel R, Ahn SH, Kim DJ, Kim JH, Nanoscale., 3, 4162 (2011)
  19. Yahav S, Ruhle S, Greenwald S, Barad HN, Shalom M, Zaban A, J. Phys. Chem. C., 115, 21481 (2011)
  20. Jang KI, Hong E, Kim JH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29(3), 356 (2012)
  21. Lokhande CD, Min SK, Jung KD, Joo OS, J. Mater. Sci., 39(21), 6607 (2004)
  22. Cunningham J, Sedlak P, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chemistry., 77, 255 (1994)
  23. Vesce L, Riccitelli R, Soscia G, Brown TM, Di Carlo A, Reale A, J. Non-Crystalline Solids., 356, 1958 (2010)
  24. Yahav S, Ruhle S, Greenwald S, Barad HN, Shalom M, Zaban A, J. Phys. Chem. C., 115, 21481 (2011)
  25. Kavan L, Yum JH, Gratzel M, ACS Nano., 5, 165 (2011)
  26. Kavan L, Yum JH, Nazeeruddin MK, Gratzel M, ACS Nano., 5, 9171 (2011)
  27. Kern R, Sastrawan R, Ferber J, Stangl R, Luther J, Electrochim. Acta, 47(26), 4213 (2002)
  28. Yang SC, Yang DJ, Kim J, Hong JM, Kim HG, Kim ID, Lee H, Adv. Mater., 20(5), 1059 (2008)
  29. Diard JP, Montella C, J. Electroanal. Chem., 557, 19 (2003)
  30. Lee S, Noh JH, Han HS, Yim DK, Kim DH, Lee JK, Kim JY, Jung HS, Hong KS, J. Phys. Chem. C., 113, 6878 (2009)
  31. Miettunen K, Halme J, Vahermaa P, Saukkonen T, Toivola M, Lund P, J. Electrochem. Soc., 156(8), B876 (2009)
  32. Wang Q, Moser JE, Gratzel M, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109(31), 14945 (2005)
  33. Han L, Koide N, Chiba Y, Islam A, Mitate T, Comptes Rendus Chimie., 9, 645 (2006)
  34. Koide N, Islam A, Chiba Y, Han L, J. Photochem. Photobiol.A: Chemistry., 182, 296 (2006)
  35. Yu Q, Wang Y, Yi Z, Zu N, Zhang J, Zhang M, Wang P, ACS Nano., 4(10), 6032 (2010)
  36. Jang SR, Zhu K, Ko MJ, Kim K, Kim C, Park NG, Frank AJ, ACS Nano., 5(10), 8267 (2011)
  37. Sommeling PM, O'Regan BC, Haswell RR, Smit HJP, Bakker NJ, Smits JJT, Kroon JM, van Roosmalen JAM, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110(39), 19191 (2006)
  38. Sharma GD, Suresh P, Mikroyannidis JA, Electrochim. Acta, 55(7), 2368 (2010)