Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.19, No.2, 686-691, March, 2013
Micronization and characterization of squid lecithin/polyethylene glycol composite using particles from gas saturated solutions (PGSS) process
E-mail:
Lecithin was isolated from squid viscera residues after supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction at 25 MPa and 45 ℃. The particle formation of squid lecithin with biodegradable polymer, polyethylene glycol (PEG) was performed by PGSS using SC-CO2 in a thermostatted stirred vessel. By applying different temperatures (40 and 50 ℃) and pressures (20.30 MPa), conditions were optimized. Two nozzles of different diameters (250 and 300 mm) were used for PGSS and the reaction time was 1 h. The average diameter of the particles obtained by PGSS at different conditions was about 0.74.1.62 mm. The lowest average size of lecithin particle with PEG was found by the highest SC-CO2 density conditions with the stirring speed of 400 rpm and nozzle size of 250 mm. The inclusion of lecithin in PEG was quantified by HPLC. Acid value and peroxide value was measured after micronization of lecithin.
Keywords:Micronization;Particles from gas saturated solutions;Polyethylene glycol;Supercritical carbon dioxide;Lecithin;Squid viscera
- Nalawade SP, Picchioni F, Janssen LPBM, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62(6), 1712 (2007)
- Munuklu P, Jansens PJ, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 43(1), 181 (2007)
- Kappler P, Leiner W, Petermann M, Weidner E, in: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids, vol. 3, Versailles, France, 1891 (2003)
- Knez Z, in: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids, vol. 3, Versailles, France, 1865 (2003)
- Kim KY, Marshall WR, AIChE., 17, 575 (1971)
- Lavernia EJ, Wu Y, Spray Atomization and Deposition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 263 (1996)
- Yeo SD, Kiran E, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 34(3), 287 (2005)
- Turk M, Lietzow R, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 45(3), 346 (2008)
- Yildiz N, Tuna S, Doker O, Calimli A, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 41(3), 440 (2007)
- Park SJ, Yeo SD, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25(3), 575 (2008)
- Tandya A, Dehghani F, Foster NR, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 37(3), 272 (2006)
- Li G, Chu J, Song ES, Row KH, Lee KH, Lee W, Journal of Chemical Engineering., 23, 482 (2006)
- Pathak P, Meziam MJ, Desai T, Sun YP, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 37(3), 279 (2006)
- Saima AL, Pharmaceutical Technology Biopharmaceutics, National Science Digital Library, E-book, New Delhi (2007)
- Munuklu P, Wubbolts FE, Jansens PJ, W. Th, Loos D (Eds.), ACS-Books (Supercritical Carbon Dioxide), vol. 860, University Press, Oxford, 353 (2003)
- Miniadis-Meimaroglou S, Kora L, Sinanoglou VJ, Chemistry and Physics of Lipids., 152, 104 (2008)
- Budavari S, The Merck Index, Merck and Co., Inc., vol. 11, NJ, 854 (1989)
- Reynolds W, Parfitt JEFK, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31, Royal Pharmaceutical Society, London, UK, 1749 (1996)
- Der Marderosian A, Liberti LE, Natural Product Medicine, George F. Stickley Co, Philadelphia, 121 (1988)
- Letter WS, Journal of Liquid Chromatography., 15, 253 (1992)
- AOCS, fifth ed., Official Method and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemist Society, vol. 1, Champaign, IL, USA (1998)
- Cocero MJ, Martin A, Mattea F, Varona S, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 47(3), 546 (2009)
- Roh MK, Uddin MS, Chun BS, Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering., 13, 724 (2008)
- Macias-Sanchez MD, Mantell C, Rodriguez M, de la Ossa EM, Lubian LM, Montero O, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 39(3), 323 (2007)
- Uddin MS, Kishimura H, Chun BS, Journal of Food Science., 10, 217 (2011)