Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.135, No.9, 3414-3417, 2013
Isolation and X-ray Crystal Structures of Triarylphosphine Radical Cations
Salts containing triarylphosphine radical cations 1(center dot+) and 2(center dot+) have been isolated and characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Radical 1(center dot+) exhibits a relaxed pyramidal geometry, while radical 2(center dot+) becomes fully planar. EPR studies and theoretical calculations showed that the introduction of bulky aryl groups leads to enhanced p character of the singly occupied molecular orbital, and the radicals become less pyramidalized or fully flattened.