Diiodo Re(I) complexes [ReI2(NO)(PR3)(2)(L)] (3, L = H2O; 4, L = H-2; R = iPr a, Cy b) were prepared and found to exhibit in the presence of "hydrosilane/B(C6F5)(3)" co-catalytic systems excellent activities and longevities in the hydrogenation of terminal and internal alkenes. Comprehensive mechanistic studies showed an inverse kinetic isotope effect, fast H-2/D-2 scrambling and slow alkene isomerizations pointing to an Osborn type hydrogenation cycle with rate determining reductive elimination of the alkane. In the catalysts' activation stage phosphonium borates [R3PH][HB(C6F5)(3)] (6, R = iPr a, Cy b) are formed. VT Si-29- and N-15 NMR experiments, and dispersion corrected DFT calculations verified the following facts: (1) Coordination of the silylium cation to the ONO atom facilitates nitrosyl bending; (2) The bent nitrosyl promotes the heterolytic cleavage of the H-H bond and protonation of a phosphine ligand; (3) H-2 adds in a bifunctional manner across the Re-N bond. Nitrosyl bending and phosphine loss help to create two vacant sites, thus triggering the high hydrogenation activities of the formed "superelectrophilic" rhenium centers.