Journal of Catalysis, Vol.190, No.2, 396-405, 2000
Direct conversion of n-butane to isobutene over Pt-MCM22
MCM22 is a very active and selective catalyst for the skeletal isomerization of butene. At temperatures up to 775 K, Pt-MCM22 gives good results in the dehydroisomerization of n-butane, achieving higher yields of isobutene than does Pt-ZSM5. Most notably, the formation of cracking products is low. Alternatively, MCM22 can also be used as an isomerization catalyst in combination with Pt-ZSM5 in order to increase the yield of isobutene in dehydroisomerization. A disadvantage of the MCM22 materials, however, is their moderate stability, especially at higher temperatures. During calcination/reduction of Pt-MCM22 partial dealumination of the framework occurs, leading to enhanced deactivation by coking. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
Keywords:MOLECULAR-SIEVE ZEOLITES;SKELETAL ISOMERIZATION;MCM-22ZEOLITE;NORMAL-DECANE;BUTENE;HYDROCONVERSION;1-BUTENE;CATALYST;SPECTRA;NUCLEI