Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.30, No.8, 1652-1658, August, 2013
Blends of polyurethane-polymethyl methacrylate/TiO2-based composites
E-mail:
Polyurethanes (PUs) prepolymer was prepared by the reaction of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and poly caprolactone diols and the chain was further extended with 1,4-butane diol (1,4-BDO) to get final polyurethane (PU). FTIR spectra of the monomers, PU prepolymer, chain extender and final PU confirmed the reaction progress. A series of blends were prepared by varying the percent compositions of prepared PU, procured polymethyl methacylates (PMMA) and titanium dioxide (TiO2). Pellets were formed from the prepared blends (PU-PMMA/TiO2) using a self-designed
mechanical tool. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images were also taken to confirm the incorporation of the TiO2 contents into the prepared blends. Mechanical properties such as hardness and compressive strength were studied and discussed. The results of the study reveal that the blended sample having 80% PU, 20% PMMA content with 2.5 g TiO2 in 100 g mixture of PU and PMMA is very suitable for suggesting dental materials.
- Arends J, Ruben JL, Inaba D, Adv. Dent. Res., 11, 403 (1997)
- Zia KM, Barikani M, Bhatti IA, Zuber M, Bhatti HN, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 109(3), 1840 (2008)
- Rogulska M, Podkoscielny W, Kultys A, Pikus S, Pozdzik E, Eur. Polym. J., 42, 1786 (2006)
- Zia KM, Zuber M, Barikani M, Bhatti IA, Sheikh MA, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 113(5), 2843 (2009)
- Zia KM, Barikani M, Zuber M, Bhatti IA, Bhatti HN, Iran.Polym., J., 17, 61 (2008)
- Seul SD, Lim JM, Ha SH, Kim YH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(5), 745 (2005)
- Zia KM, Bhatti IA, Barikani M, Zuber M, Islam-ud-Din, Appl. Surf. Sci., 254(21), 6754 (2008)
- Choe Y, Park S, Kim W, Park D, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(5), 750 (2005)
- Yim TJ, Kim SY, Yoo KP, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(1), 159 (2002)
- Yeon KH, Song JH, Moon SH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(4), 867 (2004)
- Barikani M, Zia KM, Bhatti IA, Zuber M, Bhatti HN, Carbohyd.Polym., 74, 621 (2008)
- Zia KM, Zuber M, Barikani M, Bhatti IA, Khan MB, Colloids Surf. B., 72, 248 (2009)
- Zia KM, Bhatti IA, Barikani M, Zuber M, Sheikh MA, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 43, 136 (2008)
- Zia KM, Barikani M, Bhatti IA, Zuber M, Bhatti HN, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 110(2), 769 (2008)
- Kaiser MR, Hazleen B, Anuar, Noorasikin B, Samat, Shamsul B, Razak A, Iran. Polym. J., 22, 123 (2013)
- Abbasian M, Shahparian M, Esmaeily S, Bonab S, Iran. Polym.J., 22, 209 (2013)
- Zuber M, Zia KM, Mahboob S, Hassan M, Bhatti IA, Int.J. Biol. Macromol., 47, 196 (2010)
- Zia KM, Zuber M, Barikani M, Jabbar A, Khosa MK, Carbohyd. Polym., 80, 540 (2010)
- Xu H, Qiu F, Wang Y, Wu W, Yang D, Guo Q, Prog. Org.Coat., 73, 47 (2012)
- Zia KM, Zuber M, Mahboob S, Sultana T, Sultana S, Carbohyd. Polym., 80, 229 (2010)
- Satterthwaite JD, MaNisuria A, Vogel K, Watts DC, Dent.Mater., 28, 609 (2012)
- Zia KM, Barikani M, Khalid AM, Honarkar H, Ehsan-ul-Haq, Carbohyd. Polym., 77, 621 (2009)
- Kaushik A, Ahuja D, Salwani V, Composites, Part A., 42, 1534 (2011)
- Zia KM, Barikani M, Zuber M, Bhatti IA, Barmar M, Int.J. Biol. Macromol., 44, 182 (2010)
- Zandinejad AA, Atai M, Pahlevan A, Dent. Mater., 22, 382 (2006)
- Nunes MF, Swif EJ, Perdigao J, Am. J. Dent., 14, 340 (2001)
- Japiassu Resende MA, de Goes MF, Bernardi da Cunha MR, Borges Soares A, J. Dentis., 29, 435 (2001)
- Camilleri J, Cutajar A, Mallia B, Dent. Mater., 27, 845 (2011)
- Zia KM, Barikani M, Bhatti IA, Zuber M, Barmar M, Carbohyd.Polym., 77, 54 (2009)
- Spoerke ED, Murray NG, Li H, Brinson LC, Dunand DC, Stupp SI, Acta Biomater., 1, 523 (2009)
- Zuber M, Zia KM, Barikani M, Adv. Struct. Mater., 18, 55 (2013)
- Kasemo B, J. Prosthetic Dentis., 49, 832 (1983)
- Linderback P, Harmankaya N, Askendal A, Areva S, Lausmaa J, Tengvall P, Biomaterials., 31, 4795 (2010)
- Oh HJ, Lee JH, Kim YJ, Suh SJ, Lee JH, Chi CS, Mater. Chem. Phys., 109(1), 10 (2008)
- Zia KM, Zuber M, Bhatti IA, Barikani M, Sheikh MA, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 44, 18 (2009)
- Zia KM, Zuber M, Bhatti IA, Barikani M, Sheikh MA, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 44, 23 (2009)
- Zia KM, Zuber M, Barikani M, Hussain R, Jamil T, Anjum S, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 49, 1131 (2011)
- Kukanja D, Golob J, Ic-Valant Z, Krajnc AM, J. Appl. Polym.Sci., 67, 80 (2000)
- ASTM Standards. American society for testing and materials, ASTM International USA (2004)
- Chen J, Zhou Y, Nan Q, Ye X, Sun Y, Zhang F, Wang Z, Eur.Polym. J., 43, 4151 (2007)
- Liu P, Liu HJ, Liu GG, Yao K, Lv WY, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258(24), 9593 (2012)