Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.52, No.30, 10046-10051, 2013
Development of an Industrial Microbial System for Chitinolytic Enzymes Production
Two endochitinases from Lactococcus lactis and Bacillus halodurans were expressed in E. coli, and the protein production process was performed at a bioreactor scale. The effect of engineering variables such as aeration and agitation on the performance of the biological process was determined; maximum levels of activity were achieved at an aeration rate of 0.33 vvm and an agitation rate of 300 rpm when using isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) as an inducer. The use of lactose as an inducer in cultures of L. lactis generated maximum levels of chitinolytic activity (2.25 U/L) in just 3 h of cultivation, a level much higher than for other reported strains. The production process was kinetically analyzed using unstructured models, and the Luedeking and Piret equation was used to characterize the enzyme produced.