Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.135, No.32, 12135-12141, 2013
Stereoselective Synthesis of beta-Alkylated alpha-Amino Acids via Palladium-Catalyzed Alkylation of Unactivated Methylene C(sp(3))-H Bonds with Primary Alkyl Halides
We report a new set of reactions based on the Pd-catalyzed alkylation of methylene C(sp(3))-H bonds of aliphatic quinolyl carboxamides with alpha-haloacetate and methyl iodide and applications in the stereoselective synthesis of various beta-alkylated alpha-amino acids. These reactions represent the first generally applicable method for the catalytic alkylation of unconstrained and unactivated methylene C-H bonds with high synthetic relevance. When applied with simple isotope-enriched reagents, they also provide a convenient and powerful means to site-selectively incorporate isotopes into the carbon scaffolds of amino acid compounds.