화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.48, No.9, 3254-3261, 2013
Suspension chemistry and electrophoretic deposition of zirconia electrolyte on conducting and non-conducting substrates
Suspensions of 8 mol% yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) particulates in isopropanol medium are prepared using acetylacetone, iodine and water as dispersants. The effect of dispersants concentration on suspension stability, particle size distribution, electrical conductivity and pH of the suspensions are studied in detail to optimize the suspension chemistry. Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) has been conducted to produce thin and dense YSZ electrolyte films. Deposition kinetics have been studied in depth and good quality films on conducting substrate are obtained at an applied voltage of 15 V for 3 min. YSZ films are also fabricated on non-conducting NiO-YSZ anode substrate using a steel plate on the reverse side of the substrate. Upon co-firing at 1400 degrees C for 6 ha dense YSZ film of thickness similar to 5 mu m is obtained. Such a half cell (anode + electrolyte) can be used to fabricate a solid oxide fuel cell on applying a suitable cathode layer. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.