Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV), the etiological agent of peste des petits ruminants, is classified into the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae. The PPRV matrix (M) gene is composed of 1483 base pairs, encoding a 335 amino acids M protein with a molecular weight of approximately 38 kD. We have demonstrated previously that the full-length M protein was expressed at an extremely low level or not even expressed in Escherichia coil BL21 (DE3). In this study, the M protein was split into two truncated forms to be successfully expressed in E. coil at a high level using the pET30a (+) vector, respectively, by analysis of SOS-PAGE, western blot and MALDI-TOF-MS. The optimization of culture conditions led us to perform the recombinant protein induction with 0.2 mM IPTG at 28 degrees C for 12 h, whereby both proteins nevertheless' were expressed in the insoluble form. Therefore, both His-tagged proteins were purified under the denaturing condition using a commercially available kit. Balb/c mice were immunized with the complex of purified proteins and then effectively produced polyclonal antibodies, which reached to a relatively high titer by the analysis of ELISA. The specificity of the prepared polyclonal antibodies was checked by western blot and immunofluorescence, revealing them with the desirable specificity against both non-denatured and denatured M proteins. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.