Journal of Adhesion, Vol.90, No.1, 65-79, 2014
Influence of Superposition Length on Transverse Impact Response of Single-Strap Adhesive Joints
Adhesive joints are usually designed to carry in-plane loads, but in many cases they are also prone to transverse loading. On the other hand, the impact response of adhesive joints has received limited attention compared to quasi-static loading. Therefore, the present paper aims to study the influence of superposition length on transverse impact response of single-strap adhesive joints. For this purpose, low-velocity impact tests were performed using a drop weight-testing machine with a hemispherical impactor falling at the center of a bi-clamped specimen. The specimens were manufactured using Docol 1000 high-elastic limit steel, with 1.5mm of thickness, and an Araldite (R) 420 A/B adhesive (Huntsman Advanced Materials, Everberg, Belgium). The collapse thresholds obtained were 61.6J, 75.1J, and 77.5J, respectively, for adhesive joints with gap length of (o)=0, 10, and 20mm. An adhesive fracture occurred for the three geometries and the cracks initiated at the corner of the joint where the deflection is higher. Joints with higher (o) have higher impact energies, despite the lower bonding area, as consequence of the lower local deformation. A numerical study was developed and the zero gap ((o)=0) gives maximum peel stress.