Applied Energy, Vol.103, 507-513, 2013
Ti4O7 supported Ru@Pt core-shell catalyst for CO-tolerance in PEM fuel cell hydrogen oxidation reaction
A new method is developed for synthesizing Ti4O7 supported Ru@Pt core-shell catalyst (Ru@Pt/Ti4O7) through pyrolysis followed by microwave irradiation. The purpose is to improve the Ru durability of PtRu from core-shell structure and strong bonding to Ti4O2 oxide. In this method, the first step is to co-reduce the mixture of ruthenium precursor and TiO2 in a H-2 reducing atmosphere under heat-treatment to obtain a Ru core on Ti4O7 support, and the second step is to create a shell of platinum via microwave irradiation. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, X-ray Diffraction, High-resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy with the high-angle annular dark-field method and Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy are used to demonstrate that this catalyst with larger particles has a core-shell structure with a Ru core and a Pt shell. Electrochemical measurements show Ru@Pt/Ti4O7 catalyst has a higher CO-tolerance capability than that of PtRu/C alloy catalyst. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords:Ruthenium platinum core-shell electrocatalyst;Carbon monoxide tolerance;Hydrogen oxidation reaction;PEM fuel cells