Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.101, No.9, 7971-7974, 1994
Organic Hydrogen-Bonded Dielectrics - Quantum Paraelectricity Based on Tautomerization of 9-Hydroxyphenalenone Derivatives
Dielectric properties based on tautomerization in 9-hydroxyphenalenone derivatives were examined. While the 5-methyl derivative 2 exhibits an antiferroelectric transition at 41 K, such a phase transition was not observed in 5-bromo derivative 3 down to 4.2 K. Suppression of the phase transition in the latter may be interpreted in terms of quantum paraelectricity based on proton-tunneling along the hydrogen bond. The reason for the appearance of antiferroelectric ordering coupled with the phase transition in 2 may be ascribed to reduction of the tunneling frequency due to symmetry breaking caused by the methyl group. The present system can be regarded as zero-dimensional hydrogen-bonded system and is interesting in reference to inorganic hydrogen-bonded dielectrics.
Keywords:PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY;CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;METHYL-GROUP;SOLID NEON;9-HYDROXYPHENALENONE;PROTON;PHASE