Catalysis Today, Vol.220, 32-38, 2014
Study of acid-base properties of supported heteropoly acids in the reactions of secondary alcohols dehydration
The dehydration of secondary alcohols (propan-2-ol and 4-methylpentan-2-ol) was catalyzed by heteropolyacids (HPAs) supported on different solids. Catalysts prepared with 20 wt.% of HPAs were calcined at 400 degrees C and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, XPS and N-2 adsorption measurements. Stability of the Keggin structure of supported HPAs and changes in textural properties of catalysts were analyzed. The catalytic conversion of alcohols to olefins and ethers has been studied over the catalysts prepared. All catalysts presented activity in the reactions, but only molybdophosphoric acid supported on ZrO2 (MoP-Z) showed selectivity in the formation of acetone and methyl isobutyl-ketone (MIBK). Catalysts with tungstosilicic acid (WSi) and Tungstophosphoric acid (WP) were active in the formation to DIPE. The acid-base properties of the catalysts play a key role in route of the reaction mechanism. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Heteropoly acids supported;Dehydration secondary alcohols;DIPE;MIBK;Olefins and ether production