화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.103, No.9, 3578-3588, 1995
On the Size-Dependence of the Static Self-Energy in Propagator Calculations
Various approximations are used currently to evaluate the static part Sigma(infinity) of the self-energy or optical potential in molecular Green’s function calculations. Since its expansion is ruled out by the linked-cluster theorem one generally assumes a size-intensive behavior of Sigma(infinity) in the thermodynamic limit of an infinite system. A detailed analysis of this size-dependence property is conducted using the formulation of crystalline orbitals (CO) for stereoregular polymers. In spite of the linked-cluster theorem, this study provides evidence for a logarithmic divergence with respect to the size of a chain for some forms of Sigma(infinity), computed with common approximation schemes. This is the direct outcome of the long-range character of the Coulombic interaction and can be related to a violation in the number of particles within the system. A proper size-intensive behavior implies an exact cancellation of the logarithmically divergent behavior of antigraphs. The conclusions drawn from CO analysis are confirmed by numerical tests on model oligomer systems.