화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.103, No.20, 8821-8827, 1995
Observation of Characteristic, Polarity-Dependent, Doppler Shifts from Neutral Species in the Positive-Column of a Discharge Plasma
Doppler shifts of emissions from neutral species have been observed for the first time in a positive column of a de glow discharge. For a detailed study, we have chosen emissions of H-2 and its isotopomers in a hydrogen discharge using a high resolution Fourier-transform spectrometer. Experimetal evidence supports the conclusion that the observed shifts derive from momentum transfer during electron-molecule collisions that produce the emissive excited states. A theoretical model has been formulated to relate Doppler shifts to the drift velocity of electrons in the discharge as well as to the momentum transfer of electron-molecule collisions. Predictions based on the model are consistent with the experimental observations.