Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.77, 18-25, 2012
Intensified crystallization in complex media: Heuristics for crystallization of platform chemicals
This paper presents heuristics for the integration of fermentation with the appropriate crystallization based in-situ product recovery (ISPR) technique. Here techniques, such as co-crystallization (CC), evaporative crystallization (EC), template induced crystallization (TIC), cooling crystallization (CIC) and electrochemically induced crystallization (EIC), that were recently developed or applied to fermentations were evaluated. For this purpose, the operating windows of fermentation and crystallization of the top-twelve platform chemicals as identified by the US Department of Energy were extracted from literature and processed. The results show that in principle all molecules can be crystallized and confirm that different classes of platform chemicals require different crystallization techniques. Finally, the results show that intensified crystallization, by means of utilizing external fields (EIC) or tunable solid state properties (CC), seems to be a very feasible ISPR technique. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.