Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.90, 250-257, 2013
Mass transfer rates of oxygen, nitrogen, and argon in carbon molecular sieves determined by pressure-swing frequency response
The adsorption rates of pure O-2, N-2, and Ar have been measured at pressures from 0.125 bar to 1 bar on two carbon molecular sieve materials, Shirasagi MSC-3R type 162 and type 172, using pressure-swing frequency response. For each material, O-2 adsorbs much faster than the other two gases, with Ar being the slowest of the three. Adsorption rates of N-2 and Ar on both materials obey the linear driving force rate equation, indicating that a barrier resistance is rate limiting. Adsorption of O-2 on both materials is best described using a combined resistance model, which treats a barrier resistance in series with a micropore diffusion resistance. However, the contribution of micropore diffusion to O-2 adsorption rates is small. The experimental barrier resistance coefficients for all gases on both materials increase with pressure. The pressure dependence of the barrier coefficient can be explained by the existence of either Langmuir kinetics with a distribution of pore sizes or shell diffusion where the adsorbent with constricted pores in the shell has different equilibrium characteristics than the adsorbent in the core of a particle. The two materials investigated in this work demonstrate high kinetic selectivity for O-2 over N-2 and Ar, suggesting that they could be useful in pressure-swing adsorption processes designed to generate a high-purity O-2 product. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.