화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.104, No.6, 2392-2400, 1996
Interaction of D(H) Atoms with Physisorbed Benzene and (1,4)-Dimethylcyclohexane - Hydrogenation and H Abstraction
Benzene and (1,4)-dimethyl-cyclohexane monolayers were physisorbed on graphite covered Pt(111) surfaces. Exposure of benzene monolayers;at 125 K to D atoms (1700 K) initially hydrogenates sp(2) hybridized C atoms with a cross section of ca. 8 Angstrom(2) producing C6H6D intermediates. Additional D atom reactions either transform this intermediate via a second hydrogenation reaction to cyclohexadiene-d(2), C6H6D2, or restore benzene, C6H5D, via H abstraction. Once the aromaticity is broken, successive hydrogenation of the diene occurs rapidly generating the saturated cyclohexane-d(6), C6H6D6. The C6H5D reaction product can undergo further H/D exchange reactions and, at any level of deuteration, the benzene species might get hydrogenated. Monolayers of the saturated hydrocarbon (1,4)-dimethyl-cyclohexane (DMCH) that are exposed to D atoms produce deuterated DMCH via successive abstraction/hydrogenation reactions. Thermal desorption mass spectra revealed that H atoms at the ring were exchanged with an apparent cross Section of 1.7 Angstrom(2). Methyl groups H atoms were exchanged much more slowly than ring H atoms. It was also observed that D exposed molecules/radicals exhibit a tendency to desorb from the surface, which is ascribed to the exothermicity of the reactions which lead to these species.