Electrochimica Acta, Vol.66, 88-93, 2012
Determination of the chemical diffusion coefficient of lithium ions in spherical Li[Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2]O-2
The chemical diffusion coefficients of lithium ions (D-Li) in spherical Li[Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2]O-2 are systematically determined by galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The D-Li obtained from GITT are greatly dependent on the lithium content and cell potential. In the charge process, the D-Li values are in the range of 9.0 x 10(-11) to 3.3 x 10(-9) cm(2) s(-1). In the discharge process, the D-Li values are in the range of 1.9 x 10(-11) to 3.9 x 10(-9) cm(2) s(-1). In addition, the minimum values in the D-Li are observed at the stoichiometry x approximate to 0.25 for Li1-x[Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2]O-2, which coincide with the voltage-plateau region at about 3.75 V. The Du obtained from EIS are in the range of 1.7 x 10(-11) to 6.5 x 10(-9) cm(2) s(-1) and the variation tendency with cell potential is consistent with the results obtained from GITT during the charge process. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Lithium ion batteries;Cathode material;Li[Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2]O-2;Diffusion coefficient of lithium ions