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Electrochimica Acta, Vol.66, 340-346, 2012
Potentiometric sensing of iodide using polymeric membranes of microwave stabilized beta-AgI
A polymer based heterogeneous ion selective electrode (ISE) membrane was fabricated for the potentiometric sensing of iodide. The sensing element used for the preparation of the ISE membrane was microwave stabilized beta-AgI. Because microwave energy was found to be beneficial for causing hysteresis at the phase transition temperature of AgI, an attempt has been made to prepare stable and conductive beta-AgI crystals by post microwave irradiation under high pressure. A conventionally precipitated AgI based ISE was also fabricated for comparative studies. The beta-AgI based ISE could respond to a wide range of iodide concentrations (1 x 10(-8) to 1 M) within 60s with a detection limit of 10 nM. The ISE gave stable response to iodide ions in a pH range of 2.0-8.0 and was highly selective in the presence of various interfering ions. The performance of the proposed iodide ISE in the analysis of natural and seawater samples was encouraging, and the determination of iodide in table salt and human urine samples was explained using the developed sensor. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Potentiometric sensor;Ion selective electrode;beta-Silver iodide;Microwave irradiation;Iodide sensing